Tuesday, August 21, 2012

Little Big Minds: Happiness

"Happiness is feeling okay about everything and being satisfied no matter what...It is also the feeling that you belong somewhere."  -Marietta McCarty, Little Big Minds

This is the next in a series of blog posts dedicated to the AMAZING book Little Big Minds by Marietta McCarty.  You can view the previous blog posts here:
Topic:  This theme is centered around students defining in their own words, “What is happiness?”  I think as adults, we have a lot to learn from children about happiness.  It seems that most children have this consistent happiness about them.  McCarty has her students explore this definition and then examine things that we mistake for happiness.  A few resources McCarty uses to explore this topic is having students listen to “Here Comes the Sun,” E.E. Cummings’ poem “who knows if the moon’s / a balloon,”  and Edna St. Vincent Millay’s “The Fawn.” 
Philosophers:  Epicurus and Charlotte Joko Beck are the philosophers that McCarty bases this them of happiness from.  Epicurus was an Athenian citizen that left the main part of town and built just a house and a garden.  His teachings are mainly about living a simple life.  He says that if we get rid of all the “extra stuff” we will be happy. 
            Charlotte Joko Beck is a woman that studied Zen Buddhism in her forties.  Beck teaches that happiness comes from within and in order to have that happiness from within, we must take the time to look inside ourselves.  An interesting point that Beck makes is to just sit.  It seems like we are all so caught up in doing something that we never just sit
            Meditation is something that McCarty introduces to her students to mimic the teachings of Epicurus and Beck.  A few resources that McCarty recommends using to expand on recognizing our happiness is the book, “The Phantom Tollbooth” and the film, “You’re a Good Man, Charlie Brown.” 
Simplicity:  The goal of this discussion is for students to begin to think about Needs and Wants.  Once they decide that clothing is a need and clothing with a name brand is a want, they can begin to realize how to live a simple, uncomplicated life.  An exercise McCarty has her students do, is to find things in their home and make a list of Necessary/Happiness and Pleasure/Wants.  Also, my favorite part of this chapter is having students dance to Aretha Franklin’s “I Say a LittlePrayer.”  Students learn that dancing and happiness coincide with each other.
Creating Balance:  Meditation is a wonderful activity to teach students.  This allows them to see what it feels like to just sit and listen to their thoughts.  McCarty explains how students experiences after meditating are quite descriptive which shows how beneficial it can be for them.  She also describes how using a Frisbee to show students a visual of how meditation can help you reach your center (through meditation).  Once they reach this center, they can begin to balance their thoughts, lives, etc.  Finding time each day for some meditation/quiet time can be beneficial to students with their everyday hectic lives.  They need time to just slow down for a few minutes.
Here is a fun link to guide students through meditation: Do as One

How will you teach your students about happiness?  What will they teach you?


Little Big Minds: Philosophy

"The word 'philosphy' means: love of wisdom.  Inspired by a sense of wonder and countless questions, philosophers investigate life...children have such questions in mind from a very early age, and philosophy is their chance to go exploring." 
-Marietta McCarty, Little Big Minds

I began this blog series last week pertaining to an AMAZING book titles Little Big Minds by Marietta McCarty.  You can read the introductory post here : Philosophy for Kids


Topic: The word philosophy means “love of wisdom.”  McCarty explains how philosophers like to investigate life.  Children are perfect for this since they are always asking questions and have a natural curiosity.  Along with discussion questions, McCarty offers some resources to teach the topic. These are three of Emily Dickinson’s poems and the story The Little Prince by Antoine Saint-Exupery.
The Philosophers: McCarty discussed two main philosophers for this section, Socrates and Plato.  Plato was a pupil of Socrates and his writings show how his and Socrates’ philosophies blended together.  One story that McCarty reads to her students is Plato’s “Myth of the Cave.”  This is a story explaining to children how important it is to live with wonder and curiosity, otherwise you are a prisoner to the thought of ideas.  Another resource that McCarty connects to the story is to play “Haydn’s Symphony No. 22” while they are drawing a picture that comes to mind while listening.  As they are drawing children are discussing why this symphony is titled “The Philosopher.” 
The Examined Life: McCarty emphasizes the importance to children on acknowledging that we don’t know a lot of things.  She also explains that it is just as important to wonder about things we may never find the “answer” to.  This can be explored by reading to students the poem, “The Red Wheelbarrow” by William Carlos Williams and then having them write their own poem inspired by these thoughts.
Good Conversation:  “I compare philosophers to jugglers who, rather than keeping many balls in the air, instead hold many ideas in their minds during philosophical conversation” (McCarty, 2006).  Children learn that conversation, talking through ideas is more important than who gets the last word.  An exercise that can be done with this topic is taste tasting with mustard and pretzels.  McCarty has the students report in one word how they would describe it.  Children are then able to compare their opinion with others and realize the differences but accept them at the same time.  

What does the topic of exploring philosophy mean to you?  Please share your experiences if you dive into this with your students!

Friday, August 17, 2012

Philosophy for Kids

"Little Big Minds is an invitation to discover philosophy and to consider how we as adults can most effectively share this subject with children...I can tell you kids are natural philosophers.  They approach philosophical topics with great big minds that are uncluttered by the baggage that can accumulate as one gets older."  -Marietta McCarty

Recently, for a graduate class I was assigned to read the book Little Big Minds by Marietta McCarty.  Now,  at first I was skeptical about teaching elementary students through middle students about the topic of philosophy, but as I dug into this book I was enthralled!  It makes so much sene to discuss these topics with students to expand their thinking, our thinking, and building relationships in the process.  In the next few blog posts, I will be exploring a select few chapters that I know will interest you.  If these interest you as much as they did for me, I challenge you to purchase this book and share with me an adventure in philosophy with kids!

MariettaMcCarty has the belief that children are the best philosophers.  Thinking about the world around them andquestioning things is a natural part of their growth.  McCarty takes advantage of this and beginstalking about Philosophical topics with children ranging from Kindergarten toMiddle School.  In this book, McCartyoffers 15 topics, and each one has its’ own chapter:


  In each chapters she shares a theme, philosophers, and discussions that all connect with that chapter’s topic.  She does a wonderful job of offering teaching tips, discussion questions, exercises, and a list of resources to be used.  An important piece of advice McCarty offersis to be aware of your students and what they can handle, or want to discuss. 
Teaching Techniques:  McCarty offers a brief description of some teaching techniques to make your “Philosophy Time” more beneficial for you and your students.  First and foremost she offers two rules:

  • Never speak when someone else is talking.
  • Never make fun of what someone says.
These two rules show how McCarty makes sure to make this time a safe place for students to share and to open their minds with no limits.  A few other techniques she offers are:

  • Sit in a circle
  • Start with quiet time
  • Include a brief story with each lesson
  • Pay attention to children’s comfort level
  • Be prepared with definitions
  • Clarify meanings
  • Avoid generalizations/projections
  • Discuss reasons for assignments
  • Participate without doing the assignment for them
  • Give a sense of completion
  • Use a variety of mediums (art, music, poetry, literature)
  •  Connect philosophy to their lives
FFor more information on this book and the author visit:



Have I peaked your interest yet?  Stay tuned for a selection of chapter summaries in future blog posts!





Saturday, August 4, 2012

Edu-Pinterest Linky Party



Educators in love with pinning your classroom inspirations UNITE!  Click the link above to add YOUR Pinterest page and then explore the links that others have left!


Happy Pinning!